Lehlabuleng la 2022, likoluoa ​​​​tsa boemo ba leholimo tse bakiloeng ke mocheso o phahameng oa leholimo li ile tsa aparela lefatše lohle le ka leboea la lefatše.Hase feela hore mocheso o phahameng o feta maemo a feteletseng a histori, empa hape o ile oa nka nako e telele.Chaena, ho latela lintlha tsa Setsi sa Naha sa Tlelaemete, ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho fihlela bohareng ba Phupu feela, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso o ne o koahela sebaka se fetang lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse 5.Mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa liteishene tsa boemo ba leholimo tse 76 naheng ka bophara o feta boleng bo feteletseng ba nalane.Batho ba ka bang limilione tse 900 Chaena ba utloile bohloko Matsatsi a fetang 30 a mocheso o phahameng oa leholimo.
Metsoalle e hōlisang li-succulents tse nang le lipitsa holim'a foranteng kapa patio, li-succulents tsa hau li joang?Tlas'a tikoloho ea mocheso o phahameng le ho pepeseha ha letsatsi hlabula, hammoho le pula ea linako tse ling, li-succulents li bonolo ho fanyeha.Lehlabuleng, li-succulents li na le tšekamelo ea ho ba le metsi le ho bola ha botšo, 'me li boetse li hlaseloa habonolo ke likokoanyana.Na ho na le tsela ea ho li pholosa?

Li-succulents tsa selemo li joalo.

1. Senotlolo sa ho thibela ho bola ha metsi a monate:
Lehlabuleng, li-succulents li tlameha ho ela hloko ho thibela ho bola ho ntšo esale pele, ho qoba tšoaetso ea li-fungus, ho qoba pula e ngata, hape ho ela hloko ho shading.Nakong ea lipula, li-succulents le tsona li lokela ho qoba pula e ngata.Ho chesoa ke letsatsi motšehare le motšehare, hammoho le moea o futhumetseng le moea o fokolang, li-succulents tsena li tla fanyeha haufinyane.Sebakeng se chesang le se mongobo hlabula, li-succulents le tsona li tloaetse ho ikatisa tse senyang lijalo le libaktheria, tse ka hlaselang ka maqeba a li-succulents.
Ntle le moo, pele nako ea lipula e fihla, ha boemo ba leholimo bo qala ho futhumala, ho bohlokoa haholo ho fafatsa li-succulents esale pele ho thibela kholo ea mafu a fungal.Ka kakaretso, fafatsa tharollo ea carbendazim, tharollo ea thiophanate-methyl kapa tharollo ea mancozeb ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse tharo kapa tse 'nè, hape e le mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa ho thibela ho bola ho nang le lero la succulent.

2. Khetho ea mobu le pitsa
Mobu o mongobo o feteletseng kapa oa pitsa e chesang o ka boela oa etsa hore metso e metšo e monate e bole.Ha u lema li-succulents, moea o kenang le ho phalla ha mobu o lokela ho ba hantle.U ka eketsa mobu o mong o moholo oa granular mobung.Mobu oa granular o lokela ho ikarabella ho feta 50% ho isa ho 70% ea mobu oa pitsa.U se ke ua khetha lipitsa tse kholo haholo tsa lipalesa Haeba pitsa ea lipalesa e le khōlō haholo, moea o kenang le ho ntša metsi o tla fokola.Mobu o mongata haholo o tla boela o etse hore metsi a kenngoe mobung 'me a ke ke a ntšoa ka nako, e leng le leng la mabaka a ka sehloohong a ho bola ha metso e ntšo.

3. Boemo ba metso e monate le e bolileng
Ka mor'a hore metso e bolileng e be monate, makhasi a tla fetoha mosehla 'me a omele,' me makhasi a tla tsoela pele ho theoha.Makhasi a tla oa ha a angoa.Ka nako ena, ho na le bothata ka metso.
Semela sohle se hloka ho huloa ka nako, 'me metso e bolileng e hloekisoe.Ka mor'a hore ho hloekisoe ho phethoe, karolo e ka tlaase ea rhizome ea eona e lokela ho kolobisoa ka tharollo ea bactericidal e kang.tharollo ea carbendazim, thiophanate-methyltharollo kapamancozebtharollo, ebe o omisitsoe.Ke feela ka mor'a hore leqeba le ka lenngoe hape ka mobu o mocha oa lipitsa.
Makala a sehiloeng a monate a lokela ho ba a tiileng, a se ke a ba le masoba.Joale, makala a maqeba a omisitsoeng a ka behoa sebakeng se nang le moea o motlakase le o nang le moriti.Etsa bonnete ba hore u se ke ua li lema ka potlako.Li tlohele ho feta matsatsi a 7 ebe u emela hore li hole.Leqeba le ka tlase le folile, 'me ho eketsoa asiti ea indole butyric ho li-cuttings.

4. Sebolaea-kokoanyana sa mobu le ho thibela likokoana-hloko:
Ha u hlokomela li-succulents, u lokela hape ho lokisa li-fungicides le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana esale pele.Tse sebelisoang haholo li kenyelletsa imidacloprid, carbendazim, joalo-joalo.
Ha u hōlisa li-succulents, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho na le moriti o motle hakae le moea o kenang hantle nakong ea lehlabula, sterilization e lokela ho etsoa khafetsa.Ka mohlala, ha ho chesa haholo hlabula, le haeba ho na le moriti ka ntle, mocheso o ntse o le holimo haholo.Ke ho tsamaisa succulents ka tlung.Lula u butse fene e nyane hore ba tsebe ho feta ha bonolo likhoeling tse chesang tsa lehlabula, ha u li tšela ka motsoako oa carbendazim ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli kapa ho feta.
Hangata, ha re reka li-succulent tse entsoeng ka lipitsa nakong ea selemo le hoetla, re ka pata moriana o mosoeu mobung ha re o lema feela, e le ho qoba ho ikatisa ha mealybugs le likokoanyana tse ling tse nyenyane.Ke mofuta o motle haholo oa tsamaiso.'s moriana.

Mobu oa lipitsa oo li-succulents li lenngoeng ho oona o tlameha ho hloekisoa le ho hlajoa ka disinfected esale pele, 'me mobu oa lipitsa o ka nosetsoa ka tharollo ea carbendazim ho tlosa libaktheria mobung.
5. Melemo e meholo ea lehlabula la ka tlung:
Ha o hōlisa li-succulents lehlabula, ha o nosetse hoseng kapa motšehare.Ha boemo ba leholimo bo chesa haholo ka Phupu le Phato, ho nosetsa ho emisoa.Likhoeling tse ling tsa lehlabula, ho lekane ho fana ka metsi a seng makae ka linako tse ling, 'me ho nosetsa ho boetse ho lokile.U se ke ua noa metsi ho feta tekano.Ho e-na le hoo, nosetsa mantsiboea kapa bosiu ha boemo ba leholimo bo hlakile.U se ke ua nosetsa makhasi.Lehlabuleng, ha boemo ba leholimo bo chabile bosiu, tšebeliso ea metsi e potlakile haholo.Ha mocheso o le holimo haholo motšehare, ho nosetsa ho tla mpefatsa lefu la li-succulents.
Ha li-succulents li atisa ho fumanoa, ho na le makhasi a omeletseng le a mosehla tlase ho rhizome, a lokelang ho tlosoa ka nako.
Qetellong, ke kopa ho u fa keletso.Haeba u motsoalle ea lemang li-succulents tse nang le lipitsa holim'a foranteng, lehlabula le chesang, ho kgothaletswa hore o tsamaise limela tse nang le lipitsa tse monate ka tlung, haholo-holo haeba moea o futhumatsang kapa fan e nyenyane e buletsoe lapeng, ho bonolo ho sebelisa lero le monate. lehlabula, le hoja 'Muso o tla mpefala, empa bonyane ba ka bolokoa ba phela.